Monday, May 02, 2011
The Fault Really Is In Ourselves
This post was written yesterday afternoon before the Asian session opened and silver dropped. This is relevant further down in the post.
Barry Ritholtz thinks Robert Shiller's latest article for the NY Times has taken a wrong turn in terms of Shiller saying that too few people saw the financial crisis coming and that because of this there was no avoiding it or otherwise reducing the impact. Barry says there were quite a few people warning of the impending meltdown including, ahem, Shiller.
Later in the post Barry refers back to a list of ten factors that he mentioned in 2009 of why the crisis was missed by so many including structural issues at brokerage firms, political biases and most interesting to me that "economic analysis ignores human irrationality." Much of economics and portfolio theory gives people far too much credit for being rational and I think the evidence to the contrary is overwhelming.
There has been a mini-meme lately about left-brain/right brain that ties into this. If I have it straight our left brain hinders us from thinking about longer term consequences and our right brain allows us to think about longer term consequences and for whatever reason far more market participants and people working in the industry heed their left brain and go for the faster buck now with not enough regard for the consequences (apologies if I have left and right mixed up but the point is the same).
I believe I have addressed this before in talking about how too many people forget the pain of large declines or repeat certain behaviors that hurt them before like loading up too much on whatever is hot but never having a plan for reducing exposure. At some point gold and silver will correct, maybe it starts today or after another 300% rally, and knowing ahead of time when it will happen means much less than being cognizant of an inevitability, aware of the size of your position (if you have one) relative to your portfolio making sure that a large decline doesn't hurt you.
When I've made points like this recently there have been some comments, mostly on Seeking Alpha, that believe gold and silver will keep going up as long as the US government and Federal Reserve keep fill in the blank. Yes, that is the fundamental argument and it is very strong but that does not mean the price can't drop a lot for a couple of months in the midst of all that is going on. I would point out that there was similar sentiment, albeit with different details, around internet stocks and housing (try to remove hindsight bias). This is not an attempt at a prediction, just an effort to avoid being hurt by some similar behavioral aspects that are repeating today.
The encouraging thing here is that people can train themselves to overcome most of these types of issues. One way to do this is to map out ahead of time. This can pertain to portfolio weightings, defense strategies and making sure you recognize when certain behaviors from past events are repeating whether this refers to your own behavior or that of the market in general.
If you are just a regular person whose objective really is about having enough money when you need it (and you have the self awareness to realize this) then it should be much easier for you to listen to your right brain, focus more on your longer term and recognize the types of things, and there are a lot of them, that do people in or otherwise set them back for many years.
Barry Ritholtz thinks Robert Shiller's latest article for the NY Times has taken a wrong turn in terms of Shiller saying that too few people saw the financial crisis coming and that because of this there was no avoiding it or otherwise reducing the impact. Barry says there were quite a few people warning of the impending meltdown including, ahem, Shiller.
Later in the post Barry refers back to a list of ten factors that he mentioned in 2009 of why the crisis was missed by so many including structural issues at brokerage firms, political biases and most interesting to me that "economic analysis ignores human irrationality." Much of economics and portfolio theory gives people far too much credit for being rational and I think the evidence to the contrary is overwhelming.
There has been a mini-meme lately about left-brain/right brain that ties into this. If I have it straight our left brain hinders us from thinking about longer term consequences and our right brain allows us to think about longer term consequences and for whatever reason far more market participants and people working in the industry heed their left brain and go for the faster buck now with not enough regard for the consequences (apologies if I have left and right mixed up but the point is the same).
I believe I have addressed this before in talking about how too many people forget the pain of large declines or repeat certain behaviors that hurt them before like loading up too much on whatever is hot but never having a plan for reducing exposure. At some point gold and silver will correct, maybe it starts today or after another 300% rally, and knowing ahead of time when it will happen means much less than being cognizant of an inevitability, aware of the size of your position (if you have one) relative to your portfolio making sure that a large decline doesn't hurt you.
When I've made points like this recently there have been some comments, mostly on Seeking Alpha, that believe gold and silver will keep going up as long as the US government and Federal Reserve keep fill in the blank. Yes, that is the fundamental argument and it is very strong but that does not mean the price can't drop a lot for a couple of months in the midst of all that is going on. I would point out that there was similar sentiment, albeit with different details, around internet stocks and housing (try to remove hindsight bias). This is not an attempt at a prediction, just an effort to avoid being hurt by some similar behavioral aspects that are repeating today.
The encouraging thing here is that people can train themselves to overcome most of these types of issues. One way to do this is to map out ahead of time. This can pertain to portfolio weightings, defense strategies and making sure you recognize when certain behaviors from past events are repeating whether this refers to your own behavior or that of the market in general.
If you are just a regular person whose objective really is about having enough money when you need it (and you have the self awareness to realize this) then it should be much easier for you to listen to your right brain, focus more on your longer term and recognize the types of things, and there are a lot of them, that do people in or otherwise set them back for many years.
Labels:
behavioral,
psychology
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10 comments:
Well they're not making anymore gold (humor attempt).
The stupid was quite strong before the crisis; I'm currently reading about Dick Fuld's participation - as the last CEO of Lehman - who was buying billions worth of property and companies in 2004/5/6/7/8, right up until Lehman collapsed, and also 100s of billions worth of MBSs, leveraging the bank's total assets 44 times. He made nearly half a billion dollars in total compensation from 1993 to 2007, and appeared in Barron's list of the 30 best CEOs. He never visited the trading floors or listened to his colleagues, except to tell them that they were wrong and the housing market was safe. He was a paper trader and seemed to have had no idea of economics.
The wealth of millions of Realtors, house builders, car, electronics, furniture and white goods manufacturers, bank staff etc relied on the illusion continuing for as long as was possible. The background noise of two wars also seemed to add to the general levels of irrationality.
The PM fans' ALL PONZI/DEBT-BASED/PAPER CURRENCIES FAIL! sounds a lot like the claim HOUSING NEVER GOES DOWN!
The reasoning behind this conviction is probably different to getting the latest iscreen, but the confidence in people's convictions, although not as widely-felt yet, seems as strong.
Going on the news today, supposedly World markets are strengthening. I read that Hedge funds increased their bets against the dollar to a "massive" $28.6bn, but mightn't you short the dollar when you invest off-shore to eliminate currency risks?
If so, and with no mention of hedging currency risk here, this is another poorly-written article in the supposedly quality business press, again encouraging enthusiastic PM fans. What they forget is a bet against one currency is in favor of another, rather than against civilization.
Oh the hubris.
I had the good fortune of being able to attend the Berkshire annual meeting. Buffett and Munger had interesting things to say about commodities, but in general they believe them to be poor investments because they rely on someone willing to pay more for them. Greater fool theory if you will. That is not to say futures markets don't have their place as risk management tools.
Regardless of your investment philosophy you can't help but learn from these two legends. Sure, they have made some mistakes along the way, but their record speaks for itself.
The press accounts of the meeting pretty well summarize what I learned and would be well worth googling for those so inclined.
If there is a difference between gold, tulips or peruvian sea shells, I would love to know the difference. I already know the similarities between each.
@Anon 8:45
Well, gold and silver have stood the test of time as money, was used in Biblical times as such. Not the case with other such as tulip bulbs, etc. If the Federal Reserve Note survives as the world's reserve currency, it will be an upset. JMHO. But I do appreciate your post as an indicator of the sentiment not being universally bullish on PM's.
Now I fully agree that there are more than one potential stores of value, e.g. bottled water, canned goods, etc...
Mark from L-Ville
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_money
"Since biblical times isn't really very long and NOT continually since biblical times. I would submit shells have been used more universally and over a longer period of time. I present this only for discussion sake.
Additionally, I stopped by a place today calling themselves the "gold and silver company". A big sign in the window said "make your gold buy now". Not sure what to buy it with as I don't have any gold. Should I have been shocked to learn I could buy it (and only buy it) with-you guessed it, fiat currency!
Part with my worthless fiat currency in a trade for priceless gold? What's up with that? Again, I bring this up just for discussion purposes.
Long as we are discussing gold and silver, here is a quote from Alen Mattich (The Source) Chart of the day that has some relevance:
“When you buy commodities, you’re shorting human ingenuity.”
Buffett and Munger are the adults in the room. We had little, if any, adults running the government and many of our businesses. I don't consider myself exceptional, but I knew something was wrong when house prices were excalating too quickly. My daughter had to fly into town over a weekend because she was chosen in a lottery for a new home. If that is not nuts....!!!! ..and still, many did not see it...or they were making so much money they didn't care (ala Fuld).
"too many people forget the pain of large declines"
I agree. I cringe every time I read a portfolio suggestion that involves a 70% or 80% equity allocation at middle age.
You want to look at a bubble - Bal
Best,
Jeff from Milan, Italy
Hi Roger
Mapping out a plan in advance is a great suggestion. I've been doing that for years. Sadly though, following the plan is a whole other problem. :-(
Another way to work on the right left brain problem is to juggle frequently. Juggling is one of the few activities that simultaneously engages both hemispheres and supposedly strengthens the corpus callosum which is responsible for allowing the two hemispheres to talk to each other.
On top of which it is totally cool fun and relaxing.
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