Wikinvest Wire

Saturday, November 18, 2006

Various What Nots And Such

At the end of this week's Up and Down Wall Street column there is a snippet from Alan Newman from CrossCurrents with a theory that the market has gotten a boost this year from the issuance of ETFs. According to the column "net issuance of ETF shares has totaled more than $34 billion thus far in 2006." Newman says that the new ETFs need to buy stock for the funds when they are issued which "is one of the things that has helped kite stock prices."

OK, $34 billion, that's the figure? It seems to me that the NYSE and the Nasdaq each average about 1.6 billion shares per day, anyone with the actual figures can leave a comment. Anyone know the typical share price of a stock on the NYSE or the Nasdaq? Me neither but it probably is more than $10. At $10 I think that puts the dollar value of shares traded on a typical day, between the two markets, at $32 billion or 94% of Mr. Newman's $34 billion in new ETF money. Even if my figuring is off by 100% working against my point we are talking about dollar volume averaging two and a half days of trading. I must be missing something.

Gene Epstein has an article in Barron's that opines that the dollar will get stronger not weaker. He cites research about rising rates combined with the argument that too much global trade occurs in dollars which makes a decline work against the interest of too many parties.

The argument obviously has merit. I took the tone of the article to be longer than a year-end call. The thing to watch for in this case would be business now being conducted in dollars rotating to something else. The euro is an obvious candidate. Norway has made some overtures to having an oil bourse that trades oil in euros. We read about all sorts of smaller countries diversifying some portion of their dollar reserves, it seems like China is considering buying fewer dollars at some point in the future (note I am not talking about them selling what they own, I have never thought that). None of these by themselves would take the dollar down but a trend to more and more of this type of action around the globe would become a problem.

I use ETFconnect.com almost every day, the information helps me with both my jobs. The site has one quirk I have never understood why the site blurs the distinction between closed end funds and exchange traded funds;
Exchange-Traded Closed-End Funds.

Hey, its ETFconnect if they want to label them this way fine. People like me, though, need to know the difference which brings me to this amusing nugget from The Motley Fool. They have written a bunch of articles that each profile one ETF in an effort to pick the best one for 2007. One of the ETFs highlighted is the Hambrecht and Quist Life Sciences (HQL). Two of the merits cited are that the HQL ETF trades at a 7% discount and it pays an annual 8% dividend.

Oh, boy.

First, FWIW, the H&Q website makes no reference to ETFs; the fund is a closed end fund per its news releases. It would appear that the author does not know the difference. The dividend is actually capital gains which he says once but uses the term dividend at least twice. ETFs don't trade at big discounts.

The fund has done well, paid out capital gains quite consistently and for all I know might be a great way to invest in biotech but I was amused by the writer's ignorance on the vehicles. I actually emailed the author who replied courteously with a definition and link from ETFconnect. After reading his email, I am convinced he does understand there is a difference.

As for those gains paid out, if I were interested in buying the fund I might want to find out if it paying out gains accrued before or if it consistently can trade profitably to pay gains. If these are gains from years back do they run out soon? Would the fund then make no payouts or return capital to maintain the payout? The fund may have one more gain to pay or 100 more, but I would want to know. BTW, ETFconnect lists the distributions as dividends but I looked at two news releases and the 2005 tax info which labeled the payouts as captial gains.

This article, which I am intentionally not linking to, belies the fact a lot of people writing about investment products don't really understand investment products. In addition to most of what I have read from Motley Fool I would also lump in Morningstar. No doubt I am being overly critical andI have made my share of goofs too but I think you should be somewhat skeptical about what you read including my stuff. You can absolutely learn from these articles but they are not anywhere close to the last thing you should read before buying something.

7 comments:

Steve said...

While we're on the topic of Morningstar, I'd like to share a pet peeve concerning its vaunted star rating system. Although waffling on this point from time to time and from publication to publication, the well-respected investment advisory service assigns 1-to-5 stars to an OEF or ETF based on its past relative performance and, presumably, future performance. But Morningstar is a dedicated "value" shop that scours the fund universe for underloved but deserving candidates for your portfolio. Almost by definition, an OEF or ETF turned up in this way will consist of stocks that have recently underperformed (and have less rather than more stars). Given this paradox, we should not be surprised to find an OEF receiving an Analyst's Pick designation despite its 2 stars (T. Rowe Price New America Fund), and an entire category of ETF's earning a buy rating even though none of its component funds had a star rating higher than 3 (large-cap growth). What's going on here? Do higher star ratings fortell better returns or don't they? If not, what's their usefulness? Or is what we're slicing here just another oversimplified investment formula--in other words, a turkey.

Roger Nusbaum said...

The M-star rating is, I think, totally backwards looking. Think about how can anyone look forward at what a person managing a fund will do six months from now?

I think foward looking analysis can be done on an index, sector, style etc but I don't think they actually do any thing forward looking here either.

russell120 said...

You read this type of paper about yen strength during the 90s and you really wonder how the more interactive dollar could even be remotely predicted.

www.diw.de/deutsch/produkte/
publikationen/vierteljahrshefte/
docs/papers/v_01_4_4.pdf

Anonymous said...

Concerning Alan Newman's article on ETF start-ups buoying the market, it would seem that he is assuming that those that buy into ETFs are using cash that they have been sitting on for some time.

I too have purchased some ETFs this year. But I got the money from individual stocks that I sold.

I would have to argue that most of the money that goes into ETFs come this way as well, or through the selling of one's mutual fund(s).

Anonymous said...

Roger. This may be a stretch of your blog but in the spirit of helping the do ityour selfer I thought I would ask if fellow readers have investigated Crowder Investments. You mentioned them as a vehicle for using options on one of your weekend video blogs. I want to be open minded to options if safely used. I purchased one of his educational reports and with this product comes two months of a semimonthly newsletter. Crowder was featured in WSJ, so I assume there must be something good about his work. From an educational standpoint (understanding the nuts and bolts of his strategies) I'm having a problem which I have not been able to resolve with the author.(The author and I have done a pretty good job of insulting each other.) Before I move on, I was interested in knowing if others have reviewed his work and what their experience has been. Are there forums, other than Hulbert, to get reader opinions on newsletters?

Roger Nusbaum said...

Russell120,

A friend of mine took German in highschool so it was perfectly clear to me, ahem.

russell120 said...

http://129.3.20.41/eps/
if/papers/0404/0404017.pdf

Ok, this one might work. It can be a bit tricky getting the URL of direct link PDFs sometimes.

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